{"id":58,"date":"2013-01-22T13:31:19","date_gmt":"2013-01-22T13:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/?p=58"},"modified":"2015-02-08T15:36:02","modified_gmt":"2015-02-08T15:36:02","slug":"casting-criteria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/casting-criteria\/","title":{"rendered":"Casting Criteria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To execute a cast expertly there are a number of \u00a0casting criteria which have to be fulfilled. These are:<\/p>\n<p>[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;20&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]<strong>C<\/strong>[\/typography]ontinuous tension -To maintain control of the fly-line it must always be under tension.<\/p>\n<p>[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;20&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]<strong>A<\/strong>[\/typography]cceleration &#8211; During the power stroke the rod-tip must be continuously accelerated and then brought to an abrupt stop whilst the rod-tip is still on the straight line path.<\/p>\n<p>[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;20&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]<strong>S<\/strong>[\/typography]traight-line path &#8211; The rod-tip must maintain a straight line path, in all planes, during the back-cast and the forward cast and the fly-line should as near as possible follow this path as well. Failure to do so can result in a series of problems such as open or tailing loops or tracking issues.<\/p>\n<p>[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;20&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]<strong>T<\/strong>[\/typography]iming &#8211; Good timing of the cast is required to ensure that the fly-line can properly extend behind the rod-tip throughout the casting sequence. This means a frequent change of tempo and the skillful acceleration, line leading and following through with the rod-tip.<\/p>\n<p>[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;20&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]<strong>S<\/strong>[\/typography]troke &#8211; To ensure that the fly-rod continues to maintains straight-line path as it flexes, for a fly-line mass that is determined by the length of fly-line that is extended outside the rod-tip, the casting stroke and the casting angle must be adjusted so that they are proportionate to the length of fly-line.<\/p>\n<p>Casting Criteria = [typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;20&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]<strong>CASTS<\/strong>[\/typography]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/The-casting-sequence.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-59\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/The-casting-sequence.jpg\" alt=\"The casting sequence\" width=\"500\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/The-casting-sequence.jpg 500w, https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/The-casting-sequence-300x249.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The casting sequence is as follows:-<\/p>\n<p>[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Preparation[\/typography]<br \/>\nBefore threading the fly-line through the rod-rings pull a length of line off the reel that is approximately twice as long as the fly-rod. Double the fly-line just behind where it connects to the leader and feed this up through the rod-rings. Now attach the tippet and fly to the leader. Holding the fly-rod in the hand pull off more fly-line and sweep the rod-tip from side to side, using line stick to pull the fly-line through the rod-rings.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Layout[\/typography]<br \/>\nStraighten out the fly-line on the water by using a roll cast, or several roll casts if necessary.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Reposition (optional)[\/typography]<br \/>\nDepending on the type of cast the fly-line can be repositioned so that the fly is safely downwind of the casting caster. This requires moving the fly-line, in a controlled manner, so that the tip of the line is just over a rod length\u2019s distance off the casting shoulder at a right angle to the casting line.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Peel[\/typography]<br \/>\nStarting with the rod-tip close to the water, lift the fly-line by slowly peeling it off the water, whilst maintaining constant tension and continue until the line stick is unable to hold the line any longer. The rod-tip should always be tracking along an upward incline during the peel.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Lift[\/typography]<br \/>\nAt the moment to fly-line is released from the grip of the line stick it should be lifted in a slow and controlled manner, with the rod-tip leading the fly-line so that it is trailing behind and as straight as possible.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Accelerate and Stop[\/typography]<br \/>\nTowards the end of the backward casting stroke the rate of acceleration of the rod-tip is rapidly increased and then it is stopped abruptly along a straight-line path. The fly-line can either be aerialised in the case of an overhead cast or formed into a D-loop in the case of a Spey cast.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Follow through (drift)[\/typography]<br \/>\nAs the aerialised line unfurls, or the D-loop forms, the rod-tip tracks back with the line maintaining constant tension. This is called \u201cdrift\u201d by the casting community.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Turn around[\/typography]<br \/>\nAlways maintaining constant tension the rod-tip is used to lead the fly-line around so that as much of it as possible is lined up directly behind the rod-tip.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Line launch[\/typography]<br \/>\nThe rod-tip is now accelerated to achieve a high rod-tip velocity which will induce kinetic energy into the fly-line and potential energy into the fly-rod. It is then stopped abruptly to turn the fly-line over.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Damping[\/typography]<br \/>\nThe grip can be relaxed after the stop to prevent vibration of the rod-tip.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]Follow through[\/typography]<br \/>\nUnless an aerial mend is required the rod-tip tracks the fly-line down as it drops on the water, to prevent shock loading and to aid good presentation.<br \/>\n[typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;14&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]After launch options[\/typography]<br \/>\nIt is possible to manipulate the fly-line after it has been launched by introducing mends, either in the air or on the water. It is also possible to shoot line which in effect is a mend in the direction of the travelling fly-line.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To execute a cast expertly there are a number of \u00a0casting criteria which have to be fulfilled. These are: [typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;20&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]C[\/typography]ontinuous tension -To maintain control of the fly-line it must always be under tension. [typography font=&#8221;Cantarell&#8221; size=&#8221;20&#8243; size_format=&#8221;px&#8221; color=&#8221;#1f82d9&#8243;]A[\/typography]cceleration &#8211; During the power stroke the rod-tip must be continuously accelerated and then [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casting-mechanics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":994,"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions\/994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fly-fish-guide.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}